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Chalk, Frank, and Kurt Jonassohn. History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1990.
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Ben Kiernan, Blood and Soil, Yale University Press, 2007, ch. 10.
Melson, Robert. Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust. University of Chicago Press, 1992.
Suny, Ronald Grigor, Fatma Müge Goçek, and Norman Naimark, eds. A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire, New York, Oxford University Press, 2011.
Totten, S., and Parsons, W., eds. Centuries of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts, New York, Routledge, fifth edition, 2012.